Top 100 Profit and Loss Aptitude Question

1. By selling an article at Rs.800, a shopkeeper makes a profit of 25%. At what price should he sell the article so as to make a loss of 25%?

1. A. Rs.600     
2. B. Rs.480        Correct Answer
3. C. Rs.500      
4. D. Rs.450      

2.  

   
   

   A shopkeeper buys two articles for Rs.1000 each and then sells them, making 20% profit on the first article and 20% loss on second article. Find the net profit or loss percent?

1. A. neither profit nor loss       Correct Answer
2. B. 1%      
3. C. 2%      
4. D. 3%      

3.  

   
   

   A shopkeeper sells two articles at Rs.1000 each, making a profit of 20% on the first article and a loss of 20% on the second article. Find the net profit or loss that he makes?

1. A. neither profit nor loss     
2. B. 3%      
3. C. 5%      
4. D. 4%        Correct Answer

4.  

   
   

   A shopkeeper buys mangoes at the rate of 4 a rupee and sells them at 3 a rupee. Find his net profit or loss percent?

1. A. 20%     
2. B. 28%      
3. C. 33 1/3 %        Correct Answer
4. D. 35 2/7 %      

5.  

   
   

   A dishonest dealer professes to sell his goods at Cost Price but still gets 20% profit by using a false weight. What weight does he substitute for a kilogram?

1. A. 855 1/2 grams     
2. B. 833 1/3 grams        Correct Answer
3. C. 833 1/2 grams      
4. D. 875 2/7 grams      

6.  

   
   

   The cost price of 20 articles is the same as the selling price of x articles. If the profit is 25%, then the value of x is

1. A. 25     
2. B. 18      
3. C. 16        Correct Answer
4. D. 15      

7.  

   
   

   My friend collects antique stamps. She purchased two, but found that she needed to raise money urgently. So she sold them for Rs.8000 each. On one she made 20% and on the other she lost 20%. How much did she gain or lose in the entire transaction?

1. A. No loss/profit     
2. B. Rs.667 loss        Correct Answer
3. C. Rs.667 profit      
4. D. None of these      

8.  

   
   

   A cycle agent buys 30 bicycles, of which 8 are first grade and the rest are second grade, for Rs.3150, Find at what price he must sell the first grade bicycles so that if he sells the second grade bicycles at three quarters of the price, he may make a profit of 40% on his outlay?

1. A. Rs.200     
2. B. Rs.240      
3. C. Rs.180        Correct Answer
4. D. Rs.210      

9.  

   
   

   A machine is sold at a profit of 10%. Had it been sold for Rs.40 less, there would have been a loss of 10%. What was the cost price?

1. A. Rs.175     
2. B. Rs.200        Correct Answer
3. C. Rs.225      
4. D. Rs.250      

10.  

    
    

    The initial profit percentage for a shirt is 87.5%, which is sold after giving a discount of 20%. Due to some reason the cost price of making a shirt increases by 25%. Now a shirt is sold after raising the marked price by Rs.500 and giving a discount of 25%. If the percentage profit still remains the same, find the new selling price of the shirt

1. A. Rs.800     
2. B. Rs.1,000      
3. C. Rs.1,200      
4. D. Rs.1,500        Correct Answer

11.  

    
    

    A property dealer sells a house for Rs.6,30,000 and in the bargain makes a profit of 5%. Had he sold it for Rs.5,00,000, then what percentage of loss or gain he would have made?

1. A. 15% loss     
2. B. 15% gain      
3. C. 16 2/3% gain      
4. D. 16 2/3 % loss        Correct Answer

12.  

    
    

    The evergreen shrubs at Ravi's nursery are planted in rows on a square plot of land measuring 2,401 square ft. The shrubs are planted in such a manner that the centres of the shrubs are 7 ft apart and the outer shrubs are planted along the edges of the plot, with a shrub at each corner. Ravi spent Rs.896 to cover all the costs necessary for raising this crop of the evergreen shrubs. If Ravi succeeds in selling each shrub for Rs.35, his profit will be what percentage of his total cost?

1. A. 100%     
2. B. 50%      
3. C. 125%      
4. D. 150%        Correct Answer

13.  

    
    

    A cash payment that will settle a bill for 250 chairs are Rs.50 per chair less 20% and 15% with a further discount of 5% on cash payment is

1. A. Rs.8075       Correct Answer
2. B. 7025      
3. C. Rs.8500      
4. D. None of these      

14.  

    
    

    Amit went to Mumbai and bought a pair of watches costing Rs.360 at 25% discount on each but on the way back he loses one of these watches and had to buy them (pair) again home. How much did he totally spend on the watches?

1. A. Rs.620     
2. B. Rs.720      
3. C. Rs.540        Correct Answer
4. D. Rs.630      

15.  

    
    

    The cost price of three varieties of apples namely A,B and C is Rs.20/kg, Rs.40/kg and Rs.50/kg. Find the selling price of one kg of apple in which these three varieties of apples are mixed in the ratio of 2:3:5 such that there is a net profit of 20%?

1. A. Rs.48     
2. B. Rs.48.6      
3. C. Rs.49.2        Correct Answer
4. D. Rs.49.8      

16.  

    
    

    On selling an article at successive discounts of 20% and 25%, a dealer makes a net profit of 20%. Find the net profit per cent if the dealer sells the same article at a discount of 25%.

1. A. 50%       Correct Answer
2. B. 40%      
3. C. 66.66%      
4. D. 60%      

17.  

    
    

    A book vendor sold a book at a loss of 10%. Had he sold it for Rs.108 more, he would have earned a profit of 10%. Find the cost price of the book.

1. A. Rs.432     
2. B. Rs.540        Correct Answer
3. C. Rs.648      
4. D. Rs.740      

18.  

    
    

    A dishonest dealer marks up the price of his goods by 20% and gives a discount of 10% to the customer. He also uses a 900 g weight instead of 1 kilogram weight. Find his profit percentage.

1. A. 8%     
2. B. 12%      
3. C. 20%        Correct Answer
4. D. None of these      

19.  

    
    

    A man buys 6 dozen eggs for Rs.10.80, and 12 eggs are found rotten and the rest are sold at 5 eggs per rupee. Find his percentage gain or loss.

1. A. 11 1/9% gain     
2. B. 11 1/9% loss      
3. C. 9 1/11% gain      
4. D. 9 1/11% loss        Correct Answer

20.  

    
    

    By selling an article for Rs.144, a person gained such that the percentage gain equals the cost price of the article. The cost price of the article is

1. A. Rs.90     
2. B. Rs.80        Correct Answer
3. C. Rs.75      
4. D. Rs.60      

21.  

    
    

    Seems purchased an item for Rs.9600 and sold it for loss of 5 per cent. From that money she purchased another item and sold it for gain of 5 per cent. What is her overall gain/ loss?

1. A. Loss of Rs.36     
2. B. Profit of Rs.24      
3. C. Loss of Rs.54      
4. D. None of these        Correct Answer

22.  

    
    

    A farmer sold a cow and an ox for Rs.800 and got a profit of 20% on the cow and 25% on the ox. If he sells the cow and the ox for Rs.820 and gets a profit of 25% on the cow and 20% on the ox, the individual cost price of the cow and the ox is

1. A. Rs.515.60, Rs.115.60 (approx.)     
2. B. Rs.531.50, Rs.135.50 (approx.)      
3. C. Rs.530.60, Rs.131.60 (approx.)        Correct Answer
4. D. Cannot be determined      

23.  

    
    

    A trader purchases a watch and a wall clock for Rs.390. He sells them marking a profit of 10% on the watch and 15% on the wall clock. He earns a profit of Rs.51.50. The difference between the original prices of the wall clock and the watch is equal to

1. A. Rs.110       Correct Answer
2. B. Rs.100      
3. C. Rs.80      
4. D. Rs.120      

24.  

    
    

    What profit/loss per cent did Ravi earn if he purchased an item of Rs.5600 and sold it at three -fourths of its cost price?

1. A. Loss of 20 per cent     
2. B. Gain of 25 per cent      
3. C. Neither gain nor loss      
4. D. None of these        Correct Answer

25.  

    
    

    Even after reducing the marked price of a pen by Rs.32, a shopkeeper makes a profit of 15%. If the cost price be Rs.320, what percentage of profit does he make if he sells the pen at the marked price?

1. A. 25%       Correct Answer
2. B. 20%      
3. C. 10%      
4. D. 30%      

26.  

    
    

    The profit earned after selling an article for Rs.996 is the same as loss incurred after selling the article for Rs.894. What is the cost price of the article?

1. A. Rs.935     
2. B. 905      
3. C. Rs.945        Correct Answer
4. D. Rs.975      

27.  

    
    

    A shopkeeper marks the prices of his goods at 25% higher than the original price. After that, he allows a discount of 12%. What profit or loss did he get?

1. A. 15% profit     
2. B. 10% profit        Correct Answer
3. C. 10% loss      
4. D. 15% loss      

28.  

    
    

    A milkman buys milk contained in 10 vessels of equal size. If he sells his milk at Rs.5 a litre, he loses Rs.200; if he sells it at Rs.6 a litre, he would gain Rs.150 on the whole. Find the number of litres contained in each vessel

1. A. 20 L     
2. B. 30 L      
3. C. 25 L      
4. D. 35 L        Correct Answer

29.  

    
    

    A trader has 50 kg of rice, a part of which he sells at 10% profit and the rest at 5% loss. He gain 7% on the whole. How much was sold at 10% gain and how much was sold at 5% loss?

1. A. 40 kg and 15 kg     
2. B. 30 kg and 10 kg      
3. C. 35 kg and 40 kg      
4. D. 40 kg and 10 kg        Correct Answer

30.  

    
    

    Naresh purchased TV set of Rs.11250 after getting discount of 10% on the labeled price. He spent Rs.150 on transport and Rs.800 on installation. At what price should it be sold so that the profit earned would have been 15% if no discount was offered?

1. A. Rs.12937.50     
2. B. Rs.14030        Correct Answer
3. C. Rs.13450      
4. D. Rs.15467.50      

31.  

    
    

    A firm of readymade garments makes both men's and women's shirts. Its average profit is 6% of the sales. Its profit in men's shirts average 8% of the sales and women's shirts comprise 60% of the output. The average profit per shirt in women's shirts is

1. A. 0.0466       Correct Answer
2. B. 0.0666      
3. C. 0.0166      
4. D. None of these      

32.  

    
    

    A shopkeeper sells two radios at Rs.1540 each. On one he gains 12% and on the other he loses 12%. What was the net result of the sale of both the radios?

1. A. No loss no profit     
2. B. Gain of Rs.165      
3. C. Loss of Rs.45        Correct Answer
4. D. Gain of Rs.45      

33.  

    
    

    A loss of 19% gets converted into a profit of 17% when the selling price is increased by Rs.162. Find the cost price of the article.

1. A. Rs.450       Correct Answer
2. B. Rs.600      
3. C. Rs.360      
4. D. Rs.540      

34.  

    
    

    A machine is sold at a profit of 10%. Had it been sold for Rs.80 less, there would have been a loss of 10%. The cost price of the machine is

1. A. Rs.350     
2. B. Rs.400        Correct Answer
3. C. Rs.450      
4. D. Rs.520      

35.  

    
    

    The marked price for a pair of shoes is 60% above the cost price. A shopkeeper sells the pair of shoes after giving a discount of x%. Now he raises the marked price by x% and gives a discount of (x + 5)%. If the profit earned in the second case is twice that of the first case, find the value of x.

1. A. 20     
2. B. 25        Correct Answer
3. C. 10      
4. D. 15